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Antares achieves zero-power criticality at INL
Leveraging more than $140 million in private capital fundraising, over 322,000 square feet of operational manufacturing space, and multifaceted partnerships with the Departments of Energy and Defense, reactor start-up Antares has become the first company involved in the Reactor Pilot Program to achieve zero-power fueled criticality—a full month ahead of the July 4 deadline set by President Trump’s Executive Order 14301.
This milestone, announced yesterday, was achieved with the company’s Mark-0: a sodium heat-pipe-cooled, TRISO-fueled microreactor. The Mark-0 is a forerunner to the company’s flagship design, which it calls the R1. For Antares, this development represents a key validation of its reactor physics, control systems, and supply chain.
Paritosh Chaudhuri, P. Santra, S. K. S. Parashar, D. Chenna Reddy
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 63 | Number 1 | January 2013 | Pages 59-65
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/FST12-489
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Plasma-facing components (PFCs) are an important part of the Indian Steady State Superconducting Tokamak (SST-1) design. The main consideration in the design of PFCs is steady-state heat removal of up to 1 MW/m2 , which is nearly the limit for incident heat flux of mechanically attached graphite tiles for tokamak PFCs. SST-1 PFCs consist of divertors, passive stabilizers, baffles, and limiters and are designed for long-pulse operation, which requires active cooling of these components. During steady-state operation, the average heat loads on the divertor and passive stabilizers are expected to be 0.6 and 0.25 MW/m2 , respectively. Design considerations include two-dimensional steady-state and transient tile temperature distribution and the resulting thermal loads in PFCs during plasma operation. Thermal analysis is carried out to evaluate the thermomechanical behavior of the SST-1 PFCs. In this technical note, temperature distribution and thermally induced stresses and strains in PFCs are analyzed using a finite element method, and the effect of stress and strain on different materials used in PFCs is discussed.