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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Paritosh Chaudhuri, P. Santra, S. K. S. Parashar, D. Chenna Reddy
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 63 | Number 1 | January 2013 | Pages 59-65
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/FST12-489
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Plasma-facing components (PFCs) are an important part of the Indian Steady State Superconducting Tokamak (SST-1) design. The main consideration in the design of PFCs is steady-state heat removal of up to 1 MW/m2 , which is nearly the limit for incident heat flux of mechanically attached graphite tiles for tokamak PFCs. SST-1 PFCs consist of divertors, passive stabilizers, baffles, and limiters and are designed for long-pulse operation, which requires active cooling of these components. During steady-state operation, the average heat loads on the divertor and passive stabilizers are expected to be 0.6 and 0.25 MW/m2 , respectively. Design considerations include two-dimensional steady-state and transient tile temperature distribution and the resulting thermal loads in PFCs during plasma operation. Thermal analysis is carried out to evaluate the thermomechanical behavior of the SST-1 PFCs. In this technical note, temperature distribution and thermally induced stresses and strains in PFCs are analyzed using a finite element method, and the effect of stress and strain on different materials used in PFCs is discussed.