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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
Qi Xu, T. Nagasaka, T. Muroga
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 52 | Number 3 | October 2007 | Pages 609-612
Technical Paper | First Wall, Blanket, and Shield | doi.org/10.13182/FST07-A1555
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Fe-Cr-W based low activation ferritic steels are widely regarded as promising blanket structural materials for fusion reactors, while liquid lithium breeder/coolant concept provides an attractive option for high efficiency and simplicity of blanket system. However, past compatibility tests of ferritic steels with liquid lithium were almost limited to conventional Fe-Cr-Mo steels. In this study, the corrosion behavior of the candidate reduced activation ferritic steel, JLF-1(Fe-9Cr-2W-0.1C) in lithium was investigated. Static immersion tests were carried out using coupon specimens (16 × 4 × 0.25 mm) at 873K and 973K for 100hr. At 973K, the phase transformation from martensite to ferrite resulted in decrease in hardness from 250 to 140Hv. This seemed to be caused by depletion of C. Examinations of binary Fe-Cr and pure iron were also carried out for comparison with JLF-1.
