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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
D. Iraji, D. Ricci, G. Granucci, S. Garavaglia, I. Furno, A. Cremona, D. Minelli
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 62 | Number 3 | November 2012 | Pages 428-435
Selected Paper from Seventh Fusion Data Validation Workshop 2012 (Part 2) | doi.org/10.13182/FST12-A15342
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In GyM, a linear magnetized plasma device, low-frequency electrostatic fluctuations are measured by means of Langmuir probes. To complement electrostatic probe measurements of plasma turbulence and the study of plasma structures, a nonperturbative direct imaging system has been used on GyM, including a fast-framing Photron APX-RS camera and an image intensifier unit. From the line-integrated camera images, we compute time-resolved emissivity profiles of the plasma by applying a tomographic reconstruction technique using a pixel method and solving an overdetermined set of equations by singular value decomposition. The validity and robustness of the tomographic reconstruction technique are examined with respect to noise and wall reflection effects.The tomographic reconstruction is applied to fast camera movies acquired with a frame rate of 75 kHz and 4 s of exposure time to obtain the temporal evolution of the emissivity fluctuations. Plasma structures can be detected and tracked in the reconstructed emissivity movies with a finest spatial resolution of 2 cm. Conditional average sampling is used to determine the size and speed of turbulent structures.