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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Radiant to build first microreactor at Tenn. Manhattan Project site
Radiant Industries will build its first portable nuclear reactor at the site of the Manhattan Project in Oak Ridge, Tenn.
The land for Radiant’s new factory includes portions of the K-27 and K-29 Manhattan Project sites. The company plans to test Kaleidos, a 1-MW nuclear microreactor, in 2026, with first deployments expected soon after.
I. Danilov, R. Heidinger, A. Meier, B. Piosczyk, M. Schmid, P. Späh, W. Bongers, M. Graswinckel, B. Lamers, A. G. A. Verhoeven
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 52 | Number 2 | August 2007 | Pages 250-255
Technical Paper | Electron Cyclotron Wave Physics, Technology, and Applications - Part 1 | doi.org/10.13182/FST07-A1504
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The millimeter-wave system of the remote steering launcher at the upper port level is composed of beamlines that are rated for 2-MW continuous-wave operation at 170 GHz. In each beamline, a torus window is located between the entrance to the in-vessel square corrugated waveguide and the steerable mirrors in the launcher back end. In the reference design, the maximum steering angle of 12 deg imposes a 27-mm off-center beam shift to the window disk center, which in turn leads to asymmetrical heating of the window. This raises particular concerns of enhanced thermomechanical stresses in the window and in the metallic window cuffs. In order to qualify the optical, mechanical, and thermohydraulic design, high-power short-pulse and thermohydraulic tests were performed using a prototype chemical vapor deposition diamond torus window developed and manufactured at Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe. It was proven that arcing did not occur even under maximum millimeter-wave power levels available (up to 0.53 MW) and that the millimeter-wave beam profile was fully maintained. A test facility allowed thermohydraulic studies of the window cooling system with parameters characteristic for component cooling water loops at ITER (pw = 1.0 MPa, Tw = 40°C).