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Fusion Science and Technology
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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
A. N. Perevezentsev, A. C. Bell, B. M. Andreev, I. L. Selivanenko, M. B. Rozenkevich
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 52 | Number 1 | July 2007 | Pages 75-83
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST07-A1487
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The need to protect operators and to control the spread of contamination during Joint European Torus (JET) machine maintenance leads to the generation of soft housekeeping materials contaminated with tritium. These materials consist mostly of various plastics. A portion of the material falls into the category of intermediate-level waste and might need to be processed rather then disposed of as waste. This study deals with combustion in pure oxygen as a primary process for waste volume reduction. A mass reduction factor of 13 or greater has been demonstrated. The facility tested is of scale sufficient to meet the JET needs. The results of inactive experimental trials for the individual plastics and their mixtures are presented. The collection of chlorine-containing compounds released into the process gas during decomposition of polyvinylchloride and issues of complying with air pollution prevention regulations in the European Union have been addressed.