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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
W. Krauss, N. Holstein, J. Lorenz, J. Konys
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 62 | Number 1 | July-August 2012 | Pages 129-133
PFC and FW Materials Technology | Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Fusion Reactor Materials, Part A: Fusion Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST12-A14124
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In fusion technology, functional scales are required for various application fields like first wall tungsten coating, anti-corrosion or tritium permeation barriers, and brazing layers in joining technology. Established processes for layer deposition exhibit several kinds of drawbacks ranging from difficulty controlling layer thickness, inhomogeneity of coatings, application limits because of geometrical reasons, or critical thermal loading. Inherently, electrochemical plating technology does not exhibit these critical features. Growing of galvanic layers depends on the transported charge and thus can easily be controlled by current flow and/or deposition time. The main part of this development work was focused on voltammetric analyses to assist the deposition of transition metals on refractory metal surfaces, e.g., tungsten and Eurofer steel, and to deliver boundary conditions for electrolytes. Typical elements that can be used in joining may range from Ti, V by Ni, Fe up to Pd, and Cu. However, a direct joining of tungsten onto Eurofer steel by copper is metallurgically impossible due to missing miscibility of copper with tungsten. Thus, interlayers with an active functionality are required, which interact with both bulk components and filler to obtain a sound braze joint brazing. For both W-W and W-Eurofer joints, demonstrators were successfully fabricated and analyzed by metallurgical and physical methods.