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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
H. Takenaga, H. Kubo, Y. Kamada, Y. Miura, Y. Kishimoto, T. Ozeki
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 50 | Number 4 | November 2006 | Pages 503-507
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST06-A1273
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Accumulation of impurity injected for reduction of heat load to the divertor plates was of great concern with a peaked density profile. Applicability of impurity injection to a burning plasma with a peaked density profile was investigated for various impurity accumulation levels using the A-SSTR2 design parameters. Impurity transport analysis indicated that the argon density profile twice as peaked as the electron density profile can yield acceptable radiation profile even with a peaked density profile. The required confinement improvement factor over the IPB98(y,2) scaling slightly increased from 1.4 with the flat density profile to 1.5 with the peaked electron density profile at ne(r/a = 0)/ne(r/a = 0.7) ~ 3. When the argon density profile was determined by neoclassical transport, the radiation loss in the core plasma intensively increased with the peaked density profile, which requires higher confinement enhancement factor of 1.9 at ne(r/a = 0)/ne(r/a = 0.7) ~ 3.