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Playing the “bad guy” to enhance next-generation safety
Sometimes, cops and robbers is more than just a kid’s game. At the Department of Energy’s national laboratories, researchers are channeling their inner saboteurs to discover vulnerabilities in next-generation nuclear reactors, making sure that they’re as safe as possible before they’re even constructed.
Tatsuhiko Uda, Masahiro Tanaka, Takaaki Wajima, Kenzo Munakata
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 60 | Number 4 | November 2011 | Pages 1351-1354
Detritiation and Isotope Separation | Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Tritium Science and Technology (Part 2) | doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A12680
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For a large volume air cleanup system in nuclear fusion facility, honeycomb type oxidizing catalyst and absorbing dehumidifier offer a useful advantage in terms of their low pressure drop. In the present study the weight ratio of Pd catalyst on the metal honeycomb of Al-Cr-steel alloy were varied from 0.1 g/L to 4g/L. Catalyst was heated up to over 400 °C with stepwise under flowing air containing hydrogen and methane, and their oxidizing reaction rate was evaluated. Its catalytic activation energies were estimated to be about 36 kJ/mol for hydrogen and 100 kJ/mol for methane. Also it was appeared that the effectiveness of high Pd weight ratio catalyst and high temperature operation, and the limit of previous activation by hydrogen gas.