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Fusion Science and Technology
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Proof of concept: The Molten Salt Reactor Experiment in Nuclear News
By late 1960, when the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission authorized plans to build a Molten Salt Reactor Experiment (MSRE) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the lab already had about 13 years of experimentation with molten salt reactors under its longest-serving lab director, Alvin Weinberg. The MSRE operated from 1965 to 1969, proving that molten salt reactors could operate reliably, and with alternatives to uranium-235 too.
M. Isobe, K. Nagaoka, Y. Yoshimura, T. Minami, T. Akiyama, C. Suzuki, S. Nishimura, K. Nakamura, A. Shimizu, C. Takahashi, K. Toi, K. Matsuoka, S. Okamura, CHS Team, H. Matsushita, S. Murakami
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 50 | Number 2 | August 2006 | Pages 229-235
Technical Paper | Stellarators | doi.org/10.13182/FST06-A1240
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results of experiments to attain high stored energy and density in the Compact Helical System (CHS) are reported. The experiments have been carried out under the maximum neutral beam heating power and highest magnetic field strength of the CHS. With the help of the reheat mode, we have so far reached a stored energy of 9.4 kJ and a density limit expressed as nc = 0.65(PabsBt /Vp)0.5 for the CHS. In the high-density regime, the confinement of CHS plasma is limited by radiation collapse. A multichannel H light detector system shows an asymmetric feature in the poloidal cross section and indicates that confinement degradation in the high-density regime begins at the inboard side where the CHS plasma is close to the vacuum vessel wall.