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November 8–12, 2025
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Fusion Science and Technology
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From renaissance to reality: Infrastructure for a global nuclear fuel cycle
Dale Klein
This article was adapted from the author’s speech during a plenary at the 21st International Symposium on the Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials (PATRAM 2025), San Antonio, Texas, July 2025.
There has been a lot of discussion lately about reforming the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. But I want to be clear: When it comes to nuclear safety and security, there is no place for partisan politics. I support efforts to streamline regulatory processes, but the independence and integrity of the NRC must remain sacrosanct. If we are serious about expanding nuclear power and reclaiming our global leadership in nuclear technology, having a strong independent regulator is fundamental.
Right now, we’re on the edge of a global nuclear resurgence driven by rising demand from data centers, growing concerns about energy security, and the need to decarbonize industry.
A. Jelea, F. Marinelli, Y. Ferro, A. Allouche, C. Brosset
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 50 | Number 1 | July 2006 | Pages 33-42
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST06-A1218
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Quantum molecular dynamics calculations at constant temperature have been carried out in order to study the interaction between atomic oxygen and a hydrogen saturated graphite surface. It has been shown that atomic oxygen reacts at 300 K with the adsorbed hydrogen atoms to form hydroxyl radicals and water molecules. Part of these residue radicals adsorbs on the graphite forming hydroxylated structures. A study on the stability of these structures has shown that OH radical desorption begins at 500 K and formation of water molecules occurs by reaction between a desorbed hydroxyl radical and a hydrogen atom extracted from a neighboring adsorbed hydroxyl. The water molecules only very slightly interact with the graphite surface and are ejected into the gas phase.