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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
G. L. Jackson, D. A. Humphreys, A. W. Hyatt, J. A. Leuer
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 59 | Number 3 | April 2011 | Pages 621-622
Appendix A | Fourth ITER International Summer School (IISS2010) / Extended Abstracts | doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A11704
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Developing robust and reproducible start-up scenarios is essential for all tokamaks and especially for burning plasma devices. A tokamak start-up sequence is complex and calls on control of different types of plasmas, from nearly collisionless low-temperature electrons in a large neutral background to a more conventional diverted high-temperature fully ionized plasma during the ramp-up phase. [first paragraph from extended abstract]