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Modernizing I&C for operations and maintenance, one phase at a time
The two reactors at Dominion Energy’s Surry plant are among the oldest in the U.S. nuclear fleet. Yet when the plant celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2023, staff could raise a toast to the future. Surry was one of the first plants to file a subsequent license renewal (SLR) application, and in May 2021, it became official: the plant was licensed to operate for a full 80 years, extending its reactors’ lifespans into 2052 and 2053.
Géraldine Moll, Philippe Baclet, Michel Martin
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 49 | Number 4 | May 2006 | Pages 574-580
Technical Paper | Target Fabrication | doi.org/10.13182/FST49-574
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper is an update of the thermal and hydrodynamic simulations of cryogenic target for the laser MegaJoule (LMJ). Depending on the kind of study, 2-D axi-symmetric or 3-D models are used for those numerical simulations with FLUENT, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code.Results show the response of the hohlraum assembly and the DT ice layer profile to sinusoidal modulation of the temperature of the cooling rings. aWe have also calculated that no change in the DT ice was observed with variations up to +/-2 mK on thermal shroud. Results of flux absorption during laser alignment are reported here.Taking in account the cavity real geometric configuration, the seven gas-areas cavity appears to be the most effective to counteract convection effects. Other ways to counteract those effects have been explored like heating modulation in the central area on the outer surface of the gold cavity, or uniform heating in this area with auxiliary heating on the lower cooling ring. More, the thermal response of DT ice when it is submitted to a quenching (in order to obtain the LMJ target gas density specification) is shown here.