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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
V. V. Arsenin, P. N. Terekhin
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 59 | Number 1 | January 2011 | Pages 193-195
doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A11606
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Conditions for convective plasma stability in a system of coupled axisymmetric open traps with sign-alternative curvature of magnetic field are analyzed both in the MHD model and the Kruskal–Obereman kinetic model. For a couple of nonparaxial simple mirror cell and a semicusp, the “radial' interval where a hollow plasma can be stable is determined, as well as the range in which the ratio of the pressures in component cells should lie. Both external and internal plasma boundaries are stable in accordance with the average minB principle, provided that the pressure profiles in the cells are made consistent. The plasma compressibility plays an essential role. The stability of the cells against the global mode (as in the Ryutov–Stupakov trap) is sufficient but not necessary for stabilizing the chain. For the couple under consideration, the stability margin is not small.