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The division was organized to promote the advancement of knowledge of the use of particle accelerator technologies for nuclear and other applications. It focuses on production of neutrons and other particles, utilization of these particles for scientific or industrial purposes, such as the production or destruction of radionuclides significant to energy, medicine, defense or other endeavors, as well as imaging and diagnostics.
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Can hydrogen be the transportation fuel in an otherwise nuclear economy?
Let’s face it: The global economy should be powered primarily by nuclear power. And it probably will by the end of this century, with a still-significant assist from renewables and hydro. Once nuclear systems are dominant, the costs come down to where gas is now; and when carbon emissions are reduced to a small portion of their present state, it will become obvious that most other sources are only good in niche settings. I mean, why use small modular reactors to load-follow when they can just produce that power instead of buffering it?
V. Sokolov, X. Wei, A. K. Sen
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 59 | Number 1 | January 2011 | Pages 154-157
doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A11596
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The anomalous radial transport generated by drift wave turbulence is a fundamental open physics question in magnetic confinement systems, both in modern tokamaks and current and next generation mirror machines. The role of self-generated zonal flows (ZF) in transport regulation via its shear is a potent concept and a physics issue. ZF are believed to be spontaneously excited by drift wave turbulence via Reynolds stress from small-scale fluctuations to large-scale flow.A basic physics experimental study of zonal flows associated with ITG (ion temperature gradient) drift modes has been performed in the Columbia Linear Machine (CLM). The difficult problem of detection of ZF has been solved via a novel diagnostic using the paradigm of FM (frequency modulation) in radio transmission. We find a power spectrum peak at ITG (`carrier') frequency of ~120 kHz and FM sidebands at frequency of ~2 kHz. We have definitively identified ZF with azimuthal and axial symmetry (k = 0, k// [approximately equal] 0) and radially inhomogeneous (kr [not equal] 0) flow structures in cylindrical plasmas in uniform axisymmetric magnetic field. However, quantitatively, the stabilizing effect of ZF shear appears to be small and no significant isotopic effects are observed. The unique complementary roles of ion acoustic damping and ZF shearing in the saturation of ITG have been experimentally demonstrated using stabilizing and destabilizing feedback techniques. Theoretically ZF is supposed to be saturated via ii. As this is very small both in tokamaks and CLM, we investigate the scaling ZF with in in which can be significant in CLM.