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Playing the “bad guy” to enhance next-generation safety
Sometimes, cops and robbers is more than just a kid’s game. At the Department of Energy’s national laboratories, researchers are channeling their inner saboteurs to discover vulnerabilities in next-generation nuclear reactors, making sure that they’re as safe as possible before they’re even constructed.
V. V. Postupaev et al.
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 59 | Number 1 | January 2011 | Pages 144-149
doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A11594
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The latest experimental campaign at the GOL-3 multiple-mirror trap was mainly aimed at features of heating and stability of the electron-beam-heated turbulent plasma. The discussed experiments feature a reduced-cross-section electron beam with the current decreased down to 1 [divided by] 1.5 kA at the current density of ~1 kA/cm2 (the same as in the “full-scale” experiments). The hot plasma cross-section decreased correspondingly.Lowered current of the electron beam became less than the critical vacuum current. This gives the possibility to make a direct comparison of regimes with the beam injection into a neutral or a preliminary ionized deuterium. New experimental results will be presented on the beam relaxation in the plasma and on heating and stability of the reduced-cross-section plasma with low central safety factor q(0) ~ 0.3. Stabilization of some MHD modes by a controlled coupling of the plasma with an exit receiver plate was demonstrated.