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Fusion Science and Technology
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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
B. J. Peterson, S. Yoshimura, E. A. Drapiko, D. C. Seo, N. Ashikawa, J. Miyazawa
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 58 | Number 1 | July-August 2010 | Pages 412-417
Chapter 8. Diagnostics | Special Issue on Large Helical Device (LHD) | doi.org/10.13182/FST10-A10826
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Bolometers are a powerful tool for diagnosing plasma radiation in a reactor-relevant environment. Resistive and imaging bolometers have been applied to the Large Helical Device (LHD) to measure radiative phenomena. Installed on LHD are 56 channels of resistive bolometers at four different ports, providing total radiated power measurements and radial profiles with 5-ms temporal resolution. Calibration coefficients are seen to vary slightly year to year. Imaging bolometer foils are installed at four ports. Infrared cameras have been used at some of these ports to provide an image of the foil temperature, which can be analyzed to give an image of the radiated power absorbed by the foil. Upgrades of existing imaging bolometers using platinum foils and more advanced infrared cameras with frame rates of 345 and 420 frames/s (minimum time resolutions of 3 and 2.5 s, respectively) are introduced. Variations of the thermal parameters on thin platinum (2.5-m) foils are measured in a calibration experiment. The thermal properties of the foil can be quantified experimentally by measuring the responses of the foil temperature in the form of the peak change in temperature and thermal time (average of thermal decay and rise times) to a chopped HeNe laser. These measurements are made in 1-cm increments moving in two dimensions across the foil or at 63 separate locations. The imaging bolometers are intended to give images of complex three-dimensional radiative phenomena and ultimately provide the data for one-, two-, and three-dimensional tomographic inversions.