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Modernizing I&C for operations and maintenance, one phase at a time
The two reactors at Dominion Energy’s Surry plant are among the oldest in the U.S. nuclear fleet. Yet when the plant celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2023, staff could raise a toast to the future. Surry was one of the first plants to file a subsequent license renewal (SLR) application, and in May 2021, it became official: the plant was licensed to operate for a full 80 years, extending its reactors’ lifespans into 2052 and 2053.
S. Sakakibara, K. Y. Watanabe, S. Ohdachi, Y. Narushima, K. Toi, K. Tanaka, K. Narihara, K. Ida, T. Tokuzawa, K. Kawahata, H. Yamada, A. Komori, LHD Experiment Group
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 58 | Number 1 | July-August 2010 | Pages 176-185
Chapter 4. MHD | Special Issue on Large Helical Device (LHD) | doi.org/10.13182/FST10-A10804
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper reviews progress in the study of pressure-driven interchange stability in the Large Helical Device (LHD) for 10 years. When the plasma approaches the boundary of ideal interchange mode, a strong magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mode appears, leading to a distortion of pressure profile, although no major disruption is caused. The experiments for investigating magnetic shear effects in the magnetic hill configuration indicate that the reduction of magnetic shear leads to a minor collapse due to an excitation of low-order MHD mode. In the high-beta regime of more than 4%, MHD modes excited in the periphery with magnetic hill are observed to dominate, and it was found that the amplitude depends on the magnetic Reynolds number as well as the pressure gradient, which is qualitatively consistent with the prediction of resistive interchange mode. Also, experiments and theory for finding parameter dependence of the onset of the mode indicate that the onset is related to both the magnetic Reynolds number and the stability index of resistive interchange mode.