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Chernobyl at 40 years: Looking back at Nuclear News
Sunday, April 26, at 1:23 a.m. local time will mark 40 years since the most severe nuclear accident in history: the meltdown of Unit 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union.
In the ensuing four decades, countless books, documentaries, articles, and conference sessions have examined Chernobyl’s history and impact from various angles. There is a similar abundance of outlooks in the archives of Nuclear News, where hundreds of scientists, advocates, critics, and politicians have shared their thoughts on Chernobyl over the years. Today, we will take a look at some highlights from the pages of NN to see how the story of Chernobyl evolved over the decades.
Alice Ying, Hongjie Zhang, Joseph Mauricio Garde, Mike Ulrickson
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 64 | Number 2 | August 2013 | Pages 309-314
Divertor and High-Heat-Flux Components | Proceedings of the Twentieth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE-2012) (Part 1), Nashville, Tennessee, August 27-31, 2012 | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-A18095
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The impact of Be tile size on the stress exerted on the CuCrZr heat sink for the ITER EHF finger was examined. The study especially focused on the areas beneath the tiles that are exposed to the high convective heat flux. For reference, in a Be tile size of 50x50x8 mm3, the calculated equivalent strain range using elastic analysis for the path of interest through the side wall of the CuCrZr heat sink resulted in a peak value at the inner wall of ~0.492%. The corresponding fatigue lifetime of the heat sink locally is unacceptably low, 1400 cyclic operations. By using smaller tiles, lower stress amplitudes are observed due to a smaller deformation. In this paper, the total strain range under ITER projected pulsed operating conditions is analyzed for a range of Be tile sizes. The analysis model uses a complete pair of twin fingers as opposed to a sub-model of two tiles. The paper documents the calculated cyclic lifetime of the ITER EHF CuCrZr heat sink with respect to Be tile size and peak heat loads by evaluating the total strain range both from elastic and time independent elasto-plastic analyses for repeated cycle.