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Demolition starts at ORNL’s Isotope Row
The Department of Energy reported last week that the demolition of Isotope Row at Oak Ridge National Laboratory has begun. The demolition work follows six years of targeted decontamination efforts and is expected to be completed by the end of this year.
Isotope Row is a group of 10 facilities constructed at ORNL between the late 1940s and early 1960s for the production of radioisotopes that were used in medical, industrial, scientific, and defense applications. Isotope production stopped in the early 1990s, leaving behind buildings with contaminated ventilation systems, hot cells, and other equipment requiring specialized cleanup operations and teardown.
Konstantin L. Nikitin, Masaki Saito, Vladimir V. Artisyuk
Nuclear Technology | Volume 144 | Number 2 | November 2003 | Pages 152-157
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle and Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT03-A3436
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The possible application of 6Li as a burnable poison and U-Np nitride as a fuel for space nuclear reactors has been studied. The analysis was performed for an infinite lattice with a leakage in the form of buckling and (U-Np)N fuel with 20% uranium enrichment. The combination of 7Li as a coolant and 6Li as a burnable poison results in a favorable criticality behavior during burnup. The parameters taken into consideration include the different fuel and coolant compositions, the form of absorber material, and the various absorber mass and concentrations. It was found that absorption properties of 6Li allow reaching the burnup value up to 67 GWd/tHM while reactivity swing is comparable with eff. The corresponding reactor lifetime is ~10 to 30 yr.
