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NRC proposed rule for licensing reactors authorized by DOE, DOD
Nuclear reactor designs approved by the Department of Energy or Department of Defense could get streamlined pathways through the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s commercial licensing process should applicants wish to push the technology into the civilian sector.
A proposed rule introduced April 2 by the NRC would “improve NRC licensing review efficiency, where applicable, by explicitly establishing by regulation an additional means for reactor applicants to demonstrate the safety functions of their reactor designs, and thus, would contribute to the safe and secure use and deployment of civilian nuclear energy technologies.”
T. J. Carter
Nuclear Technology | Volume 45 | Number 2 | September 1979 | Pages 166-176
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A32307
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the quest to reduce cladding strain from power ramps and thereby reduce the incidence of defects, various aspects of pellet geometry have been examined. The influence of pellet end squareness was investigated in steady-power irradiation of UO2 with end tapers well in excess of the currently allowable deviation from end squareness, and no increase in postirradiation cladding strains was noticeable. Five ramp tests were performed to examine the effects of pellet length-to-diameter ratio, the width of the loadbearing annulus (shoulder) at the dished end, and the effect of adding a small 45-deg edge chamfer. Although cladding strains were significantly reduced by changes in pellet geometry, there appears little incentive to do so from the viewpoint of preventing Zircaloy cracking, since defects occurred in rods that had lower overall strains than those that survived.