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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Takao Kondo, Takaaki Mochida, Junichi Yamashita
Nuclear Technology | Volume 145 | Number 3 | March 2004 | Pages 257-265
Technical Paper | Fission Reactors | doi.org/10.13182/NT04-A3475
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The high-conversion boiling water reactor (HCBWR) has been studied as one of the next-generation BWRs. The HCBWR can be improved by the use of island-type fuel, which has mixed-oxide rods in the bundle interior and uranium rods only in the small region of the periphery, to have inherently negative void coefficient (i.e., negative void coefficient in infinite lattice configuration). The proposed reactor concept also has the sustainability to extend the light water reactor's period by ~180 yr and the compatibility with a conventional BWR system such that only substitution of fuel bundles and control rods is required. As an example case, the high-conversion advanced boiling water reactor II (ABWR-II) is evaluated.