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A year in orbit: ISS deployment tests radiation detectors for future space missions
The predawn darkness on a cool Florida night was shattered by the ignition of nine Merlin engines on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The thrust of the engines shook the ground miles away. From a distance, the rocket appeared to slowly rise above the horizon. For the cargo onboard, the launch was anything but gentle, as the ignition of liquid oxygen generated more than 1.5 million pounds of force. After the rocket had been out of sight for several minutes, the booster dramatically returned to Earth with several sonic booms in a captivating show of engineering designed to make space travel less expensive and more sustainable.
William Primak
Nuclear Technology | Volume 60 | Number 2 | February 1983 | Pages 199-205
Technical Paper | Radiation Effects and Their Relationship to Geological Repository / Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33074
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A variety of radiation effects are delineated in complex silicate glasses: formation of centers, expansion, two kinds of contraction, surface alkali activation, and enhanced leaching. The intense energy deposition in the last fraction of the ranges of the actinide recoils appears to produce other effects than those from the diffuse energy deposition associated with the light ions and with ionization. Although there are other serious gaps in our knowledge of the radiation behavior of these materials, and the data available are rather limited, the most serious deficiency for waste management is the lack of adequate temporal and thermal data.