ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
April 2026
Latest News
MARVEL PDSA approval could serve as blueprint
MARVEL, the Microreactor Applications Research Validation and Evaluation project at Idaho National Laboratory, has had its preliminary documented safety analysis approved by the Department of Energy, marking a milestone in its development and serving as a potential outline for other microreactors in development.
Kazumi Iwamoto
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 18 | Number 2 | February 1964 | Pages 189-199
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18318
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Irradiated UO2 graphite fuel samples in which most of the fission products had recoiled into the graphite matrix were heated after irradiation, and then leached with nitric acid. The leach-ability of non-gaseous fission products was influenced by fission product concentration, by irradiation temperature, and largely by temperature and period of the heating. A possible rate-controlling mechanism for the fission product loss during the heating is discussed, and the results obtained are compared with some of the earlier work. The data may be interpreted as indicating that the fission products migrate through the graphite crystal to its surface according to a fast and a slow migration step. Escape from the graphite matrix by volatilization is apparently less rapid than the fast migration step; volatilization may be the rate-limiting mechanism in the loss process.