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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
M. Makai, E. Temesvári
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 112 | Number 1 | September 1992 | Pages 66-77
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE92-A23952
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Surveillance of a nuclear reactor core involves determination of the power or temperature distribution of the assemblies. Derived from other assemblies’ measured temperatures, the temperature of a nonmeasured assembly is calculated for every assembly with the help of the principal components method (PCM). The basis of this method is presented, and the measured values are interpolated for various geometrical coverings of the WWER-440 core. A number of procedures have been elaborated and investigated, the most successful of which are introduced. Each method offers self-consistent means for determining the numerical errors of the interpolated values. The procedure based on the PCM can be utilized for any reactor type and is fairly accurate.