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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
O. K. Harling
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 33 | Number 1 | July 1968 | Pages 41-50
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A20916
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results of an extensive slow-neutron inelastic scattering study of heavy water at 299°K are reported. High-energy resolution measurements were made on thin D2O samples to obtain the double-differential scattering cross sections for energy transfers to 7 kT and momentum transfers to 9.5 Å−1. A spectral density for the modes of motion in D2O has been obtained by an extrapolation technique. Experimental results are presented in the form of the Egelstaff scattering function and are compared with calculations based on the McMurry-Russell modification of the Nelkin model for water and the Egelstaff-Schofield theory for an incoherent scatterer with a Gaussian self-correlation function.
