ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Dec 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
January 2026
Nuclear Technology
December 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
Christmas Light
’Twas the night before Christmas when all through the house
No electrons were flowing through even my mouse.
All devices were plugged by the chimney with care
With the hope that St. Nikola Tesla would share.
Kathryn A. McCarthy, Galen R. Smolik, Donald L. Hagrman, David A. Petti
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1540-1544
Safety and Environment | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963169
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper presents dose calculations due to oxidation-driven mobilization of a vanadium alloy, V-4Cr-4Ti, exposed to air. We concentrate on air because it is highly unlikely that the vanadium alloy will be used with a water coolant. We calculate the offsite dose using data from transpiration tests together with information from activation calculations and the radiological hazard of the material from a dose code. We compare the early dose as a function of temperature from V-4Cr-4Ti with the early dose from tungsten, copper, 316SS, and a low activation ferritic steel. The vanadium alloy dose is almost an order of magnitude lower than the dose from the other materials for the entire temperature range examined, 600-1200°C.