ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 8–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Nov 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
December 2025
Nuclear Technology
November 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Nuclear News 40 Under 40—2025
Last year, we proudly launched the inaugural Nuclear News 40 Under 40 list to shine a spotlight on the exceptional young professionals driving the nuclear sector forward as the nuclear community faces a dramatic generational shift. We weren’t sure how a second list would go over, but once again, our members resoundingly answered the call, confirming what we already knew: The nuclear community is bursting with vision, talent, and extraordinary dedication.
R. F. Bourque
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 15 | Number 2 | March 1989 | Pages 1270-1274
Commercial Reactors, Economics and Power Conversion | doi.org/10.13182/FST89-A39864
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Cascade is an ICF reactor concept with a flowing ceramic granule blanket operating at high temperatures (≤ 1600K). For electical power conversion, we examined three options: (1) conventional Rankine cycle using steam, (2) closed cycle Brayton helium gas turbine, and (3) the Field cycle, which is a hybrid Brayton/Rankine cycle using steam. We found the Brayton cycle to be the most suitable choice. The reference cycle chosen has a peak turbine nozzle inlet temperature of 1300K and a net efficiency of 54.8%. Reheats are an unnecessary complication which, in this case, do not increase efficiency. On the other hand, intercoolers between compressor stages are beneficial. Most of the components can be heat-resisting metal alloy, with ceramics needed only in a limited number of high temperature components. The Field cycle has both elements of the Rankine and Brayton, performance is somewhere in between, and steam pressures are lower than Rankine. Temperatures are high, but low enough to use heat resisting alloys everywhere. It is discussed here because it may be of value in reactors with gas-cooled blankets.