ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Mr. G. D. Whitlock
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 2 | March 1992 | Pages 523-528
Safety; Measurement and Accountability; Operation and Maintenance; Application | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29800
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
As world communications improve, a common basis of understanding is essential. It is no longer sufficient to just make measurements, they must be internationally credible. The latest recommendations of ICRP, and the International Standard “evaluation of surface contamination Part 2 Tritium” are applied in practical terms, to achieve accredited measurements for the evaluation of tritium surface contamination. Three main requirements are explained. 1-A calibration reference source with certified emission rate. 2-A calibratable surface measuring instrument. 3-Reproducible measurements of all forms of surface activity.