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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
R. A. Krakowski, C. G. Bathke, K. A. Werley, T. K. Mau, G. L. Varsamis‡, C. Wong, K. R. Schultz
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1272-1277
Result of Large Experiment and Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29516
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Estimates of the ARIES-I current and fusion-power rampup have been made using a profile-averaging, plasma/circuit simulation model. For the case of a combined inductive and rf-assisted startup, a minimization of non-inductive startup power needed to supply both resistive and inductive magnetic-flux requirements generally favors a low-density current rampup, which is then followed by a DT fueling schedule that brings the plasma to full fusion power.