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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Erfan Ibrahim
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 15 | Number 2 | March 1989 | Pages 154-165
Technical Paper | Plama Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST89-A25353
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A two-fluid theoretical model of heat transport in tokamaks is developed based on microinstabilities. A τE scaling of the form has been determined from this transport model. The theoretical τE scaling is used to determine the smallest size tokamak fusion reactor for two cases, ignition and Q = 5 steady state. Parameters are in good agreement with Tokamak Ignition/Burn Experimental Reactor II designs based on empirical Kaye-Goldston τE scaling.