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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
M. R. Wade, J. T. Hogan, D. L. Hillis, R. Maingi†, M. M. Menon, K. H. Burrell, R. J. Grocbncr, M. A. Mahdavi, W. P. West, D. F. Finkenthal‡, the DIII-D Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 26 | Number 3 | November 1994 | Pages 595-602
Divertor Experiment and Technology | Proceedings of the Eleventh Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy New Orleans, Louisiana June 19-23, 1994 | doi.org/10.13182/FST94-A40222
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A better understanding of helium transport in the plasma core and edge in enhanced confinement regimes is now emerging from recent experimental studies on DIII-D. Overall, the results are encouraging with significant helium exhaust obtained in a diverted, ELMing H-mode plasma, with and transport studies indicating that DHe/χeff ∼ 1 in all plasma conditions studied to date. However, measurements in the core and pumping plenum show a significant dilution of helium as it flows from the plasma core to the pumping plenum. Such dilution could be the limiting factor in the overall removal rate of helium in a reactor system.