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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Kei Ito, Daisuke Ito, Yasushi Saito (Kyoto Univ), Toshiki Ezure, Masaaki Tanaka (JAEA)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 1120-1132
A bathtub vortex is considered as one of significant phenomena which may cause gas entrainment (GE) in several industrial scenes, e.g. sodium-cooled fast reactors. In past studies, well-known Burgers vortex model is frequently used to simulate the bathtub vortex behavior. However, the Burgers model has a simple and unreal assumption that the axial velocity component is horizontally constant, while in real the bathtub vortex has the axial velocity distribution which shows large gradient in radial direction near the vortex center. In this study, a new theoretical vortex model with realistic axial velocity distribution is proposed. This model is derived from the axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equation as well as the Burgers model, but the axial velocity distribution in radial direction is considered. This function is defined to be zero at the vortex center and to approach asymptotically to zero at infinity. As the validation tests, the new model is applied to the evaluation of two simple vortex experiments and shows good agreements with the experimental data in terms of the free surface shape when the axial velocity distribution is modeled accurately. Therefore, it is confirmed that the accurate axial velocity modeling is crucially important to evaluate a bathtub vortex.