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Two steps forward for U.K. advanced nuclear
This week, two significant announcements have emerged from the United Kingdom’s advanced reactor sector.
On June 14, Rolls-Royce, the United Kingdom National Nuclear Laboratory, and the Japan Atomic Energy Agency announced that they had signed two trilateral memorandums of cooperation to collaborate on “advanced modular reactor (AMR) technology, specifically high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGR), and the coated particle fuel these reactors will use.”
Separately, on June 16, Bellevue, Wash.–based TerraPower announced that its Natrium reactor design has been formally submitted for U.K. regulatory review. The company also announced the formation of a new subsidiary, TerraPower UK Ltd.
Jun Wang, Michael L. Corradini, Hangjin Jo (Univ of Wisconsin, Madison)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 1015-1021
Following the Fukushima accident, research of accident tolerant fuel (ATF) and cladding materials began in order to improve the nuclear power plant safety following a Beyond Design Basis Accident (BDBA). National laboratories, industry, and universities are involved in this activity. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin are simulating BDBA’s to examine the effect of ATF cladding material using MELCOR. Use of alternate cladding materials (FeCrAl) and potential operator recovery actions have been previously studied. In this work, we examine the effect of FeCrAl coating on Zircaloy using a special version of MELCOR-1.8.6 (YU) developed by Idaho National Laboratory. This MELCOR version allows one to examine the effect of cladding coatings (Cr, FeCrAl) assuming appropriate thermo-physical data are available. FeCrAl is used as a first application of this modeling approach for clad coatings. Using a Short- Term Station Blackout (STSBO accident sequence shows that overall accident progression is quite similar to events without a coating, except for the start rapid core heatup, degradation and significant hydrogen generation. These events are delayed for more than an hour compared to nominal conditions.