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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Jun Wang, Michael L. Corradini, Hangjin Jo (Univ of Wisconsin, Madison)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 1015-1021
Following the Fukushima accident, research of accident tolerant fuel (ATF) and cladding materials began in order to improve the nuclear power plant safety following a Beyond Design Basis Accident (BDBA). National laboratories, industry, and universities are involved in this activity. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin are simulating BDBA’s to examine the effect of ATF cladding material using MELCOR. Use of alternate cladding materials (FeCrAl) and potential operator recovery actions have been previously studied. In this work, we examine the effect of FeCrAl coating on Zircaloy using a special version of MELCOR-1.8.6 (YU) developed by Idaho National Laboratory. This MELCOR version allows one to examine the effect of cladding coatings (Cr, FeCrAl) assuming appropriate thermo-physical data are available. FeCrAl is used as a first application of this modeling approach for clad coatings. Using a Short- Term Station Blackout (STSBO accident sequence shows that overall accident progression is quite similar to events without a coating, except for the start rapid core heatup, degradation and significant hydrogen generation. These events are delayed for more than an hour compared to nominal conditions.