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Chernobyl at 40 years: Looking back at Nuclear News
Sunday, April 26, at 1:23 a.m. local time will mark 40 years since the most severe nuclear accident in history: the meltdown of Unit 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union.
In the ensuing four decades, countless books, documentaries, articles, and conference sessions have examined Chernobyl’s history and impact from various angles. There is a similar abundance of outlooks in the archives of Nuclear News, where hundreds of scientists, advocates, critics, and politicians have shared their thoughts on Chernobyl over the years. Today, we will take a look at some highlights from the pages of NN to see how the story of Chernobyl evolved over the decades.
S. Benhamadouche, M.-C. Gauffre, P. Badel (EdF)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 765-776
EDF aims at identifying what causes fuel assembly vibrations in Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR). The present work focuses on the validation of pressure fluctuations along the central rod of a 5×5 configuration for wall-modelled Large Eddy Simulation (LES). New experiments, called CALIFS, have been carried out by CEA (Atomic Energy Commission) on a 5×5 Mixing Vane Grid (MVG) in the framework of “Fuel Assembly” EDF/CEA/FRAMATOME tripartite project. In addition to pressure drop and velocity measurements using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), pressure measurements have been performed along the central rod. The computational domain is representative of a span of the experimental mock-up, composed of a 5×5 rod bundle equipped with a split-type mixing vane grid. The hydraulic Reynolds number is equal to 66,000 and periodic boundary conditions are imposed in the stream-wise direction. The mesh is fully hexahedral and conformal. Computations give very satisfactory results for the pressure drop, the mean velocity and the Reynolds stresses at different locations. The r.m.s. of the pressure along the central rod is also compared to experimental data at different heights. The behavior is in very good agreement up to 5 hydraulic diameters downstream the mixing vane grid.