ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2026
Nuclear Technology
August 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
Apoorva Rudra, Masahiro Kawaji (City College of New York), Aleksandr V. Obabko Saumil Patel (ANL)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 694-700
Very High Temperature Reactors (VHTRs) have passive safety systems in comparison to the traditional current generation nuclear reactors that have active safety systems. In addition, they have gaseous coolants like helium proposed for them that allow them to operate at a temperature over 1000 oC along with other applications. However, several substantial engineering challenges are expected in VHTRs and can lead to localized hot spots in the reactor core as a result of degraded heat transfer in coolant channels. Our work addresses one such scenario called flow relaminarization. The following work incorporates 3D simulations in a very long pipe wherein turbulence is sustained throughout for the largest aspect ratio (L/D ratio) known in literature (~235). This work is the first step of a two-step process towards the final objective of studying heat driven turbulent gas relaminarization. Simulations are performed using a high order, spectral element and massively parallel CFD code called NEK5000 that combines the geometric flexibility of finite elements with the high accuracy of spectral methods. A replication method along with recycled periodicity is incorporated to successfully sustain turbulence throughout the pipe. The maximum Reynolds number incorporated for these simulations is 5190 which is chosen keeping in mind the flow relaminarization (forced convection) experiments that were performed by the group in the past. A sensitivity study on the polynomial order was performed as well and based on that the polynomial order chosen for the simulations was 6.