ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Two steps forward for U.K. advanced nuclear
This week, two significant announcements have emerged from the United Kingdom’s advanced reactor sector.
On June 14, Rolls-Royce, the United Kingdom National Nuclear Laboratory, and the Japan Atomic Energy Agency announced that they had signed two trilateral memorandums of cooperation to collaborate on “advanced modular reactor (AMR) technology, specifically high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGR), and the coated particle fuel these reactors will use.”
Separately, on June 16, Bellevue, Wash.–based TerraPower announced that its Natrium reactor design has been formally submitted for U.K. regulatory review. The company also announced the formation of a new subsidiary, TerraPower UK Ltd.
Apoorva Rudra, Masahiro Kawaji (City College of New York), Aleksandr V. Obabko Saumil Patel (ANL)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 694-700
Very High Temperature Reactors (VHTRs) have passive safety systems in comparison to the traditional current generation nuclear reactors that have active safety systems. In addition, they have gaseous coolants like helium proposed for them that allow them to operate at a temperature over 1000 oC along with other applications. However, several substantial engineering challenges are expected in VHTRs and can lead to localized hot spots in the reactor core as a result of degraded heat transfer in coolant channels. Our work addresses one such scenario called flow relaminarization. The following work incorporates 3D simulations in a very long pipe wherein turbulence is sustained throughout for the largest aspect ratio (L/D ratio) known in literature (~235). This work is the first step of a two-step process towards the final objective of studying heat driven turbulent gas relaminarization. Simulations are performed using a high order, spectral element and massively parallel CFD code called NEK5000 that combines the geometric flexibility of finite elements with the high accuracy of spectral methods. A replication method along with recycled periodicity is incorporated to successfully sustain turbulence throughout the pipe. The maximum Reynolds number incorporated for these simulations is 5190 which is chosen keeping in mind the flow relaminarization (forced convection) experiments that were performed by the group in the past. A sensitivity study on the polynomial order was performed as well and based on that the polynomial order chosen for the simulations was 6.