ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2026
Nuclear Technology
August 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
Min Seop Song, Eung Soo Kim (Seoul Natl Univ), Jae Ho Jeong (KAERI)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 531-546
The wire-wrapped pin bundle is the most commonly adopted form of the fuel assembly in SFRs. It is challenging to measure the local flow velocity field experimentally because of its narrow channel and complex internal shape. In this study, the refractive indices of the fluid and the test-section are matched and the flow field in the SFR wire-wrapped 19-pin bundle is visualized using optical measurement techniques such as PIV/LDV and compared with the RANS-based computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis. According to the turbulence intensity and the pressure drop measurements, it is observed that the flow regime changes from the transition regime to the fully turbulent regime when the Re number is more than 13,000. In addition, the pressure drop measurement results are compared with the CFD analysis for various turbulence models, and it is found that the BSL-RSM model predicts the experimental results the most accurately. The velocity distribution obtained in the edge sub-channel using PIV is also compared with the CFD results. As a result, the flow and vortex shapes are very similar to each other qualitatively. However, some discrepancies are observed quantitatively in the region where the channel thickness is narrow. The main reason is considered to be attributed to the pin location error, the refraction of light and the velocity averaging due to the thickness of the laser sheet incident on the thin channel during the experiment. Further investigation is on-going for analysis of flow in interior subchannel.