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Two steps forward for U.K. advanced nuclear
This week, two significant announcements have emerged from the United Kingdom’s advanced reactor sector.
On June 14, Rolls-Royce, the United Kingdom National Nuclear Laboratory, and the Japan Atomic Energy Agency announced that they had signed two trilateral memorandums of cooperation to collaborate on “advanced modular reactor (AMR) technology, specifically high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGR), and the coated particle fuel these reactors will use.”
Separately, on June 16, Bellevue, Wash.–based TerraPower announced that its Natrium reactor design has been formally submitted for U.K. regulatory review. The company also announced the formation of a new subsidiary, TerraPower UK Ltd.
G. Kennedy, K. Van Tichelen (SCK-CEN), J. Pacio (KIT), I. Di Piazza (ENEA), H. Uitslag-Doolaard (NRG)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 505-519
In recent years, extensive thermal-hydraulic experimental tests have been performed on the LBE-cooled, wire-wrapped fuel assembly of MYRRHA. These thermal-hydraulic tests were performed using fuel assembly mock-ups, in large-scale LBE experimental test facilities at SCK•CEN (Belgium), ENEA (Italy) and KIT (Germany). The fuel assembly pressure drop characteristics and flow induced vibration characteristics were tested with a full-scale 127-pin mock-up test section. The existing pressure drop correlations of Rehme and Cheng and Todreas (simplified model) predict the experimental pressure drop data very well and are considered suitable for use in the design and safety analysis of the MYRRHA system. Flow induced vibrations are very limited in the wire-wrapped bundle and fuel pin fatigue damage from vibration during operation is not expected. Further analysis and testing is required to determine if damage from fretting corrosion could be expected.
Heat transfer characteristics of the fuel assembly were investigated experimentally in two separate 19-pin heated rod test sections, cooled by LBE. The existing Kazimi-Carelli correlation predicts the global average Nusselt numbers very well, but the correlation is not developed to capture local hot-spots. For the fuel assembly safety analysis, a hot-spot factor is defined and analysed to determine the hot-spot temperature penalty, to further determine operational safety margins.