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Nuclear Criticality Safety
NCSD provides communication among nuclear criticality safety professionals through the development of standards, the evolution of training methods and materials, the presentation of technical data and procedures, and the creation of specialty publications. In these ways, the division furthers the exchange of technical information on nuclear criticality safety with the ultimate goal of promoting the safe handling of fissionable materials outside reactors.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
WIPP improves utility shaft safety, begins infrastructure project
Harrison Western Shaft Sinkers (HWSS), the company drilling a new utility shaft at the Department of Energy’s Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico, has retained a safety culture expert following a near-miss accident in the shaft late last year. The safety expert will conduct monthly facilitated discussions with crews working on the shaft to reinforce expectations for identifying concerns regarding unsafe circumstances, according to a recent report by the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (DNFSB).
Soon K. Lee, Maolong Liu, Edward D. Blandford, Youho Lee (Univ of New Mexico), Nicholas R. Brown (Penn State), Hang Ban (Univ of Pittsburgh), Colby B. Jensen (INL), Kurt A. Terrani (ORNL)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 414-427
This study presents an investigation of critical heat flux (CHF) variation upon the use of candidate Accident Tolerant Fuel (ATF) cladding (FeCrAl alloy) compared to Inconel600, Zircaloy-4 and the 2006 CHF look-up table by conducting the flow boiling experiments under steady-state condition at an atmospheric pressure and at fixed inlet temperatures and a mass flux. To directly compare the CHF change during transient condition relevant to Reactivity Initiated Accident (RIA), experiments were done at the same thermodynamic quality and flow condition following the steady-state condition CHF results. An increased thermal safety margin of FeCrAl alloy compared to other tested alloys were identified as well as a disagreement between the Zircaloy-4 experimental CHF results and the 2006 CHF look-up table, which implies limitation of the current thermal-hydraulic codes for interpreting fuel design safety margin. To gain a better understanding on the implications of wettability on CHF, contact angle measurements were carried out on both fresh and oxide surfaces and the detailed morphology analysis was done by scanning electron microscope, which suggests a negligible impact of the wettability on the flow boiling CHF.