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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Tom Elicson, Hugh Luo, David Luxat (Jensen Hughes), Lajos Tarczal (Paks Nuclear Power Plant), Tom Kindred (EPRI)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 365-378
The MAAP v5.03 computer program was modified to incorporate the unique features of the VVER plant design to provide a state-of the-art severe accident analysis code for the VVER plants. The MAAP5-VVER code is applicable to the VVER-440, VVER-1000, and VVER-1200 plant designs and is capable of accurately modeling scenarios with in-vessel melt retention (IVMR), which is a crucial VVER accident management strategy, and PRISE accidents (large primary-to-secondary leaks) which are key contributors to plant risk. The MAAP5-VVER code version is intended to be applied to accident management analyses as well as Level 1 and Level 2 PRA analyses.
To ensure that the MAAP5-VVER code adequately addresses phenomena and capabilities important to the expected VVER applications, the MAAP5-VVER code is undergoing verification and validation (V&V) testing prior to final code release. The V&V test plan is designed to provide complete coverage of the MAAP5-VVER specific models and important modeling capabilities. Additionally, the validation exercises consist of data for both the VVER-440 and VVER-1000 plants designs obtained from scaled experiments, full scale plant tests, and other detailed code calculations.
This paper provides an overview of the MAAP5-VVER modeling capabilities, discusses the MAAP5-VVER V&V testing program, and presents preliminary results for a benchmark against the IAEA-SPE-3 test performed at the PMK-2 scaled test facility.