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Two steps forward for U.K. advanced nuclear
This week, two significant announcements have emerged from the United Kingdom’s advanced reactor sector.
On June 14, Rolls-Royce, the United Kingdom National Nuclear Laboratory, and the Japan Atomic Energy Agency announced that they had signed two trilateral memorandums of cooperation to collaborate on “advanced modular reactor (AMR) technology, specifically high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGR), and the coated particle fuel these reactors will use.”
Separately, on June 16, Bellevue, Wash.–based TerraPower announced that its Natrium reactor design has been formally submitted for U.K. regulatory review. The company also announced the formation of a new subsidiary, TerraPower UK Ltd.
Xueyou Ding, Qinglong Wen (Chongping Univ), Cheng Cheng (Southeast Univ), Hongyang Wang, Shenhui Ruan, Zhiqiang Chen (Chongqing Univ)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 277-290
Helical-Coiled-Type once through steam generator (HOTSG) is considered as the first choice for its advantages in compactness and increased heat transfer in Small Modular Reactor (SMR). In this study, mathematical models of void fraction, pressure drop, and heat transfer for different boiling flow conditions in helical coil tube were presented and a computer code (OTSG-TH) for thermal-hydraulic analysis of the HOTSG was developed. Firstly, calculations were carefully validated and verified with steady-state results of ONCESG (Once Through Steam Generator) code and MRX (Marine Reactor X) experiment. Then, postulated scenarios, such as flow rate step changed in secondary side, were also calculated in this study. The results show that helical coiled tubes have higher heat transfer coefficient and fast temperature responds. Furthermore, the investigations on steady and transient states of thermal hydra-ulic analysis lay a foundation for the further study on HOTSG.