ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2026
Nuclear Technology
August 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
Mark S. Lanza (Framatome Inc.), Donald R. Todd (PNNL)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 27-32
A general based charcoal filter model was added to the thermal hydraulics code GOTHIC Version 8.2. The model can be used to simulate unsteady iodide transport and adsorption within a charcoal filter that is used to filter vapor exiting the containment of a nuclear plant. The code accepts user inputs for adjusting filtering efficiency and performs calculations for the time and space dependent concentration of iodides in the vapor phase as well as the adsorbed phase within a charcoal filter.
The model includes advective and diffusive transport for iodides coupled with a sorption kinetics model, including first-order reversible physisorption and second-order irreversible chemisorption. Multiple independent gaseous compounds can be modeled simultaneously. The iodide compounds within these gasses are coupled by a decay-chain model and the combined concentration of the gaseous compounds is coupled to the chemisorption capacity of the filter.
Validation of the model to predict iodide transport and sorption within impregnated, activated charcoal was performed through experimental benchmarking. The validation demonstrates that the numerical solution correctly predicts measured data.