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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Mark S. Lanza (Framatome Inc.), Donald R. Todd (PNNL)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 27-32
A general based charcoal filter model was added to the thermal hydraulics code GOTHIC Version 8.2. The model can be used to simulate unsteady iodide transport and adsorption within a charcoal filter that is used to filter vapor exiting the containment of a nuclear plant. The code accepts user inputs for adjusting filtering efficiency and performs calculations for the time and space dependent concentration of iodides in the vapor phase as well as the adsorbed phase within a charcoal filter.
The model includes advective and diffusive transport for iodides coupled with a sorption kinetics model, including first-order reversible physisorption and second-order irreversible chemisorption. Multiple independent gaseous compounds can be modeled simultaneously. The iodide compounds within these gasses are coupled by a decay-chain model and the combined concentration of the gaseous compounds is coupled to the chemisorption capacity of the filter.
Validation of the model to predict iodide transport and sorption within impregnated, activated charcoal was performed through experimental benchmarking. The validation demonstrates that the numerical solution correctly predicts measured data.