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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Lucian Ivan (CNL), Scott Northrup (Univ of Toronto), Nusret Aydemir (CNL)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 17-26
The governing equations of thermal-hydraulic flows exhibit numerical stiffness as a consequence of significant differences in the physical behavior of the phase constituents and the presence of stiff source terms. Computational methods to cope with these issues are evaluated in this work based on a two-fluid model. To circumvent the stringent time-step restrictions of explicit schemes imposed by stability limits, a parallel implicit Newton-Krylov-Schwarz (NKS) approach is investigated. However, the ability to take a much larger time step is not tantamount to low computational cost, as implicit methods applied to multiphase flows do require the solution of a sparse, linear system of equations, which increases the memory requirements and computational cost per iteration. Parallel implementations of implicit schemes are also more difficult to achieve than those of explicit methods. Consequently, an assessment of the implicit method is required to guide the choice of optimal parameters for convergence acceleration, which in many instances is problem dependent. Previous studies on the computational cost of implicit vs. explicit methods for the same solution accuracy have not been conclusive. This work aims to expand the body of research on this issue by studying the properties of the parallel implicit NKS algorithm for a range of relevant thermal-hydraulic benchmark problems.