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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Kai Hämäläinen, Päivi Mäenalanen, Jouko Mononen, Jussi Heinonen (STUK)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 963-967
Finland is the first country in the world to license a spent nuclear fuel encapsulation plant and disposal facility. Posiva Ltd. (Posiva) submitted the construction license application (CLA) in the end of 2012 and Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority of Finland (STUK) made its’ review of the CLA within next two year and gave the statement and safety evaluation report to Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment (MEAE) in February 2015. The construction license for Posiva was granted by the Government in November 2015.
STUK started planning the regulatory oversight of construction activities after finishing the CLA review. Regulatory oversight of encapsulation plant construction will follow mainly standard principles for nuclear facilities taking into account the graded approach. Oversight of construction of the underground disposal facility will require novel approach since excavating safety classified rooms in bedrock keeping in mind the long term safety aspects differs from traditional nuclear facility construction.
Posiva has constructed underground rock characterization facility, Onkalo, at the facility site during 2004-2016. STUK has regulated the construction of Onkalo as it would have been a nuclear facility because it was planned from the very beginning to expand the Onkalo in the future for the disposal facility. The gained experience will be used for the future regulatory oversight concept but it will require more development for the central tunnels, disposal tunnels and disposal holes which are the safety classified parts of the disposal facility.
Article will give an overview on the regulatory oversight of spent nuclear fuel encapsulation plant and underground disposal facility during the construction period and licensing of these nuclear facilities. Oversight during construction covers oversight of detailed design of systems, structures and component, feasibility demonstrations, construction activities for both facilities, monitoring the effects of construction of the underground disposal facility and commissioning of both facilities
