ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
May 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Travis W. Knight, Jamil Khan, Tanvir Farouk (Univ of South Carolina), James Tulenko (Univ of Florida), Joshua Tarbutton (Univ of North Carolina, Charlotte)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 940-944
An experimental facility has been designed and constructed to investigate vacuum drying of used nuclear fuel for placement in dry cask storage. The motivation for this study was to demonstrate the drying of used nuclear fuel using industry practice and provide the experimental data for development of drying models. A full size BWR fuel assembly (Areva Atrium 10A) with depleted uranium rods and 12 heater rods to simulate decay heat of used fuel is utilized in experiments. The fuel assembly with an interchangeable rod and chamber are designed to examine drying of key features of concern such as failed fuel rods, a BWR water rod, a PWR guide thimble, porous neutron absorber materials, spacer disks, etc. The vacuum chamber simulating the storage cask contains structure similar to baskets for the fuel assembly and surrounding rails to center in the chamber. A test plan is currently being executed and involving separate effects tests of individual features and combined tests with selected features to provide data for the development of drying models to describe drying as a function of cask variables such as temperature, pressure, and relative humidity. The experimental plan follows typical industry practice of vacuum drying in stages stepping down in pressure and separated by hold times to provide indication of excess water retained by observation of pressure rise due to boiling of water.