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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
T. Kunimaru, K. Ota (NWMO), N. Giroud, S. Vomvoris (Nagra), S. Yamada (NWMO)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 853-858
The site selection for a deep geological repository in Japan will be undertaken by means of a three-stage process according to the Final Disposal Act of 2000 and the Amendment to Basic Policy of May 2015. The three stage are: literature survey (LS), preliminary investigation (PI) and detailed investigation (DI). The objective of the LS stage is to select preliminary investigation areas (PIAs) on the basis of existing information on the proposed or volunteering areas and the surrounding regions, and to develop exploration programmes, including borehole investigations.
Key to the LS stage is the development of a qualified assessment basis for each area, which can support the evaluation process. The assessment basis includes a wide spectrum of empirical data from the literature - from field investigations in the areas, laboratory investigations and data from underground constructions and studies. The specific challenge at the LS stage is that the data have not been obtained under NUMO's Quality Management System (QMS).
NUMO initiated a project to develop: a) a strategy on how to evaluate, qualify and include data and information collected by third parties to NUMO’s database (Phase 1); b) practical discipline-specific quality-control procedures considering the variability of data quantity and quality (Phase 2) and application to the database (Phase 3). The results from Phase 1 are reported in this paper.