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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Juraj Vaclav (Nuclear Regulatory Authority), Mária ?arnogurská, Tomáš Brestovi? (Technical Univ in Košice), Jaroslav Sivák (ALFA Security Technologies a.a.), Andrea Václavová (Slovak Univ of Technology in Bratislava)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 587-594
During transport and storage of spent nuclear fuel sub-criticality, protection of environment against radiation, and residual heat removal have to be ensured.
The paper describes the evaluation of modeling and calculation of temperature field for transport container C-30.
The aim of thermal calculations of transport container is to prove that residual heat produced by spent fuel could be safely led away without any damage to the fuel and to the container. All previous calculations considered the inventory of the container (spent fuel assemblies, cask, and water) as a homogenous entity with internal heat source.
3D model was created using ANSYS CFX software. It models in a simply way fuel assemblies as well as a cooling medium flow.
Each spent fuel assembly is divided into two parts. The central circular part represents the area of water between fuel pins. This part does not produce any heat. The rest of the assembly is bordered by hexagon on the outer periphery and by a circle inside of the fuel assembly. Only this part is responsible for heat production.
The calculations were made for residual heat output of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 24 kW.
The results were compared with experimentally obtained values.