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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
Takafumi Hamamoto, Takanori Kunimaru, Sanae Shibutani, Susumu Kurosawa, Masaki Tsukamoto (NUMO), Ian McKinley (McKinley Consulting)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 371-379
NUMO has developed a safety case to confirm previous generic demonstration of feasibility of geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) and low and intermediate level waste generated from reproccessing and MOX fabrication (named TRU waste) in Japan and extend this to consider the geological settings that may result from the volunteering approach to siting. The reference groundwater at repository depth and associated radionuclide migration parameters in the engineered barriers, i.e. solubilities, distribution coefficients (Kds) and effective diffusion coefficients (Des), were derived to allow safety analysis for a range of scenarios. In the performance assessment, parameters assessed as the most realistic were used to assess a “likely” scenario. Variations of parameters to account for uncertainties were included in “less-likely” scenarios.