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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Takafumi Hamamoto, Takanori Kunimaru, Sanae Shibutani, Susumu Kurosawa, Masaki Tsukamoto (NUMO), Ian McKinley (McKinley Consulting)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 371-379
NUMO has developed a safety case to confirm previous generic demonstration of feasibility of geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) and low and intermediate level waste generated from reproccessing and MOX fabrication (named TRU waste) in Japan and extend this to consider the geological settings that may result from the volunteering approach to siting. The reference groundwater at repository depth and associated radionuclide migration parameters in the engineered barriers, i.e. solubilities, distribution coefficients (Kds) and effective diffusion coefficients (Des), were derived to allow safety analysis for a range of scenarios. In the performance assessment, parameters assessed as the most realistic were used to assess a “likely” scenario. Variations of parameters to account for uncertainties were included in “less-likely” scenarios.