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Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
X-energy receives federal tax credit for TRISO fuel facility
Advanced reactor company X-energy has been awarded $148.5 million in tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act for construction of its TRISO-X fuel fabrication facility in Oak Ridge, Tenn.
Kevin J. Connolly (ORNL), Ronald B. Pope (ANL)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 336-343
The US Department of Energy (DOE) established the Nuclear Fuels Storage and Transportation Planning Project (NFST) to lay the groundwork for implementing interim storage of spent nuclear fuel (SNF), including associated transportation. NFST became the Integrated Waste Management Program (IWM) in October 2016. The United States does not currently operate a large-scale transportation system for SNF, but there is extensive experience worldwide in safely transporting SNF. Under NFST, a review of publicly available information on the transportation of SNF (worldwide) was conducted in an effort to construct a historical record of SNF shipments. Estimates were developed to ascertain the number of fuel assemblies shipped, the number of metric tons of SNF shipped, and the number of shipments made between 1962 and 2016, worldwide. Data for some countries is incomplete or not available, so quantities reported in this paper are lower-bound estimates. However, from this review, it can be concluded that:
• At least 25,400 cask shipments have been made worldwide, but the actual number likely exceeds 44,000. It is also likely that significantly more cask shipments have been made for all forms of SNF considered here. The shipments made within and into the United States account for approximately 10%–17% of this total.
• The quantity of SNF shipped worldwide to date is at least 87,000 metric tons of heavy metal (MTHM) and likely more than 109,000 MTHM. This is considered a lower bound since many of the data sources did not report on the heavy metal quantities shipped. Of the quantities reported here, the US accounts for only about 5%–7% of the total.
Additionally, the study identified that at least 130 cask shipments of vitrified high-level radioactive waste (HLW) containing more than 2,350 canisters of HLW have been reprocessed at the plant in La Hague, France, and shipped back to the countries where they had initially been irradiated.