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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
E. Eidelpes, L. F. Ibarra (Univ of Utah), R. A. Medina (Univ of New Hampshire)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 195-205
The work presented in this paper is part of investigations on the structural integrity of Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) casks after long-term storage and subjected to normal or accidental conditions of transport. The main challenge of this assessment is to account for the time dependent material degradation mechanisms of the cask components. A Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) is used for the overall assessment of the structural integrity of the relevant package components. SNF rod cladding is likely to control structural failure due to mechanical loads, which can be accelerated by hydride related material degradation of fuel rods after long-term storage. Due to limited available experimental data, statistical methods are used to predict the fuel rod conditions between beginning of storage and moment of transport. The value of the Rod Internal Pressure (RIP) appears to be a driving force for the hydride-induced embrittlement. RIP examination data and recent simulations point towards relatively low Cladding Hoop Stresses (CHSs) in standard rods during drying procedures. An exemplary PRA of the likelihood of cladding embrittlement due to Radial Hydride Reorientation (RHR) is presented. The preliminary model indicates a relatively low probability of cladding embrittlement for standard fuel rods.